Understanding NEP 2020 Full Form

Written By Aishwarya | Edited By Varsha & Adi | Updated on 03rd July, 2024


The National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) is a big step towards changing education in India. This policy aims to solve current problems in education and bring in a more complete and flexible way of learning. Whether you’re a student at one of the best schools in Bangalore or a teacher wanting to keep up with new changes, NEP 2020 is important to know. 

A significant aspect of NEP 2020 is the shift from the traditional 10+2 system to a 5+3+3+4 structure and the emphasis on education in the regional language until at least Class 5, promoting better comprehension and cultural connection among young learners. Let’s explore what NEP 2020 is all about in this blog!


Quick Summary

Understanding NEP 2020 Full Form 

  1. What is NEP 2020 full form?
  2. Overview of NEP 2020
  3. Key Features of NEP 2020
  4. Cities that have adopted NEP 2020
  5. Advantages of NEP 2020 in the Indian Education System
  6. Conclusion

1. What is the Full Form of NEP 2020?

The full form of NEP 2020 is National Education Policy 2020. NEP 2020 is like a blueprint for the future of education in India. It’s a policy introduced by the government to transform the country’s education system, focusing on key areas like holistic development, flexibility, skill enhancement, and technology integration. 

2. Overview of NEP 2020

Let’s break down the National Education Policy 2020 in simple terms. It’s basically a big update to how India does education. They scrapped the old policy from 1986 and brought in this new one to fit better with the 21st century.

Now, what’s goodl about NEP 2020 is that it’s all about making learning more flexible and well-rounded. They switched up the old 10+2 system to this new 5+3+3+4 thing. It sounds complicated, but it’s really just a way to match how kids grow and learn.

Another thing they’re pushing is teaching kids in their own language or the local tongue up to Class 5. That way, they understand better and stay connected to their roots. Overall, NEP 2020 is shaking things up to give kids a better shot at learning in a way that makes sense for today’s world.

History and Establishment:

  • The NEP 2020 was established after a detailed review and analysis of the existing education system, with inputs from a variety of stakeholders, including experts, educators, and the public.
  • The policy was formulated by a committee headed by Dr. K. Kasturirangan, former chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

3. Key Features of NEP 2020

New Structure

The traditional 10+2 education system in India has been revamped into a more structured 5+3+3+4 model under the National Education Policy 2020. Here’s how it breaks down:

  1. Foundational Stage (5 years): This stage includes three years of pre-primary education followed by Grades 1 and 2. It focuses on play-based and activity-based learning methods to build a strong foundation.
  2. Preparatory Stage (3 years): Grades 3 to 5 form the preparatory stage, where the curriculum transitions towards more formal education. The emphasis is on interactive learning and discovery-based approaches to education.
  3. Middle Stage (3 years): Grades 6 to 8 comprise the middle stage, where students delve deeper into subjects and begin exploring more abstract concepts. This stage encourages critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
  4. Secondary Stage (4 years): Grades 9 to 12 make up the secondary stage, offering greater flexibility in choosing subjects. This prepares students for higher education opportunities and future careers by providing a more tailored educational experience.

This new structure aims to better align with the developmental stages of children and provide a more holistic approach to education, fostering comprehensive learning and readiness for the future.

Regional Language

 NEP 2020 recommends teaching in the mother tongue or regional language until at least Class 5. This approach aims to:

  • Improve Comprehension: Children learn and understand concepts more effectively in their native language.
  • Maintain Cultural Connection: Teaching in the regional language helps preserve cultural heritage.
  • The languages are:
  • Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Meitei (Manipuri), Marathi, Nepali, Maithili, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, English, Bodo, Khasi, Garo, Mizo, French, Hmar, Karbi, Santhali, Bhodi and Purgi.

Fewer examinations 

Instead of exams being held every academic year, school students will only attend three exams, in classes 2, 5, and 8.

Coding

 Starting from class 6, coding will be introduced, and schools will adopt experiential learning methods. 

The Midday Meal Scheme

This scheme will be expanded to include breakfasts, with increased emphasis on students’ health, particularly mental health, through the deployment of counselors and social workers.

Holistic Development

NEP 2020 promotes the overall development of students, encouraging creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.

Flexibility

The policy introduces a flexible curriculum and credit-based learning system, allowing students to choose their subjects and learning paths.

Skill Enhancement

It focuses on developing vocational skills and practical knowledge to prepare students for the job market.

Technology Integration

The policy encourages the use of technology in education, promoting digital literacy and online learning platforms.

4. Cities that have adopted NEP 2020

In early August 2021, Karnataka took the lead by issuing an order to implement NEP 2020, with Madhya Pradesh following suit on 26th August 2021.

Uttar Pradesh, under Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, announced plans for phased implementation by 2022. Additionally, Telangana, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Assam have also committed to adopting NEP 2020. 

In April 2022, the University Grants Commission (UGC) made a landmark decision by approving simultaneous dual degrees in both physical and online modes, a pivotal move towards aligning higher education with the new policy framework.

5. Advantages of NEP 2020 in the Indian Education System

  • Emphasis on Critical Thinking: By promoting critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, NEP 2020 aims to develop innovative and independent thinkers.
  • Multidisciplinary Approach: Students can now pursue a combination of subjects from different streams, such as science, arts, and commerce, encouraging a broader understanding and cross-disciplinary learning.
  • Increased Focus on Early Childhood Education: The policy recognizes the importance of early childhood education and aims to provide high-quality preschool education to all children aged 3-6 years.
  • Teacher Training and Development: NEP 2020 includes measures to improve the quality of teacher education and ongoing professional development, ensuring better teaching standards.
  • Inclusive Education: The policy aims to provide equitable access to education for all children, including those from disadvantaged and marginalized communities.
  • Higher Education Reforms: NEP 2020 introduces a more flexible undergraduate education system with multiple exit options and multidisciplinary programs, making higher education more accessible and relevant.
  • Focus on Research and Innovation: By establishing a National Research Foundation, the policy aims to promote research culture and innovation across educational institutions.
  • Language and Cultural Preservation: NEP 2020 promotes education and the preservation of India’s cultural heritage through the inclusion of regional languages in the curriculum.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) aims to transform the educational landscape of India by emphasizing holistic development, flexibility, skill enhancement, and technology integration. Whether you are studying at a top CBSE school in Bangalore or anywhere else in the country, NEP 2020 promises a more engaging and effective learning experience, preparing students for a bright future.


Varsha & Adi

Hi, we are Varsha and Adi, and we’re on a mission to help parents make the right choice for their kids’ education. Picking a school is like a 10-year commitment, and we realized parents needed clear, no-nonsense info. That’s why we created Candid Schools, where you can get the real deal on schools without the fancy jargon. Our goal is simple: to give parents the info they need to make the best choice for their little ones.

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